What governance framework features support compliance?

• A. Policies, access controls, audit trails, data provenance, and data quality monitoring.
• B. Only access controls
• C. Data deletion only
• D. No governance features

Answer: (A)

Compliance is supported when a governance framework combines rules, enforcement, visibility, and traceability. Policies define what is allowed and what controls must be in place, while access controls ensure only authorized users can perform actions on data. Audit trails provide a durable record of who did what and when, creating accountability. Data provenance shows the lineage of data—from its source through all transformations—so you can verify origins and processing steps. Data quality monitoring keeps data within defined accuracy and reliability standards, flagging issues that could affect reporting or decision-making. Put together, these features give the oversight, enforceability, and trust needed to meet regulatory and organizational requirements.

Focusing only on access controls misses the policy framework, auditing, data lineage, and quality checks that are essential for demonstrating compliance. Data deletion alone does not address ongoing governance, traceability, or quality. And having no governance features leaves no mechanism to enforce rules or prove compliance.